DSH 392 Test of non-separable thin sheet material

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DSH 392   k4 v( `* I$ H! W' k3 o9 o9 u2 u

Test of non-separable thin sheet material ) M' N# q" H( `; R

2.10.5.2

60950(ed.3) 3 ]9 L2 {$ I/ ?+ U

Question:
( {0 z2 L0 [$ DHow is non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components tested?
6 n# ?* }# x3 E& v. ~Rationale:
There are non-separable thin sheet foils on the market and used in wound components,
which cannot be tested according to the requirements and test-method in the existing
standard. A proposal was made to TC74-WG6 how this matter can be handled. The
proposal is attached.
Decision:
Use of non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components
+ i* K/ n, ^$ U$ U, I7 ?The following proposal shall be used until the new edition is published.
# e4 c3 V. F8 u1. Introduction
. @- j1 }+ {7 K* ]This document presents two alternative versions of the test procedure given in IEC
61558-1 for checking the mechanical durability of thin sheet materials.
# H3 L# P. W  T. k$ M$ pTest method X adapts the published procedure to the conventions and practices used in
+ i: [7 s# Y  k% |+ v, Z! Y* jIEC 60950. In Method X, the metal foil is secured to the sample prior to the test.
Test method Y is the slightly different procedure observed on a video presentation,
4 E2 y& g7 g, P. ^# x, r" M. Ewhereby the metal foil is only added to the test assembly after the sample has been
, z$ u; P' K! h1 z2 o1 L/ P$ Lstressed by rotating it in the test fixture.
Test method Y appears to be the more practical method, and is evidently how the test is
+ S, i  m% w2 h, @0 scarried out in at least one test laboratory. The two methods should give the same results.
2. Proposal
Change the title of 2.10.5.2 to the following:
! {' j4 g/ V5 ]# h' F1 p2 v' ^2 a2.10.5.2 Separable thin-sheet material
Modify the first paragraph of 2.10.5.2 as follows:
  B7 y% o! p2 V( H' P4 cInsulation in separable thin sheet materials, and in two layers of non-separable thin sheet
7 e! A; [/ D4 V: v, C( W( Kmaterials, is permitted, ….
Add a new sub-clause 2.10.5.X or 2.10.5.Y.
% r+ V& V/ V: ?# ETest Method X
2.10.5.X Non-separable thin sheet material
Insulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within
the equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It
1 j8 T& |( S' M4 f, \3 |shall have adequate mechanical strength.
. V$ ?2 d! r: I& w& |6 r' l  yNOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.X is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,
8 m# S& P1 _& p6 D! f+ oso there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet
, i& O! H1 s6 X7 E+ ~. x0 amaterials, see 2.10.5.2
There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be
# f* T  m  Q+ w+ nof the same material.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
9 ~( F6 S: s5 q; F6 wThree test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.
, O- s3 Q+ v" D) }9 i( fOne sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5X.
. M( {' U4 b9 W+ \! vA sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
least 100 mm long, is fixed to the surface of the sample. The foil is positioned so that its edges are
approximately 20 mm from the edges of the sample (see figure 5Xd) and so that when the
1 h' {, p' l, Y# F/ E! ~, |; Imandrel is in its final position, the foil overlaps the free end of the sample by at least 10 mm (see
figure 5Xc). The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N, using an appropriate clamping
device.
! e( {3 q( A, F2 L; N9 sA pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
mandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.
$ x& S3 o2 o: W( nWhile the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an
electric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,
using a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.
The test is repeated with the other two samples
If a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If
; r" y% H3 N8 @8 U3 Oone or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.
1 m" T6 t% O1 n! Q6 r............................
Add new Figure 5X (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)
Figure 5Xa is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:
/ p. |2 L: R) Z& J6 h# q1 QReplace "3 x R = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
: u2 K. j# D$ ?/ C7 HReplace "Material: steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"
Figure 5Xd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1
Test Method Y
: G2 i6 \7 d6 J3 |7 t! M2.10.5.Y Non-separable thin sheet material
! |/ F$ e( {$ |- a. z% fInsulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within
7 b3 C- N! n- e# a% k, Lthe equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It
shall have adequate mechanical strength.
" m2 b/ E3 I' ~( KNOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.y is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,
so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet
" p, _7 N' }( i. y) Pmaterials, see 2.10.5.2
There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be
8 L$ j5 Y( S8 D5 t3 T. i/ r9 nof the same material.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
Three test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.
One sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5Y.
A pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
mandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.
A sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
least 200 mm long, is placed across is the surface of the sample, hanging down on each side of
: S: O2 a1 V7 b* Y/ t9 K  ythe mandrel. The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N at each end, using appropriate
; W  q: M2 v4 U$ d5 ~clamping devices.. The foil is positioned so that its edges are approximately 20 mm from the edges
) n" W6 w4 ^; Q8 sof the sample (see figure 5Yd).
! L6 p  i% A0 v; l: s- Z+ T  F0 vWhile the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an
6 B' F  D( z# X' @# t. h  n; Zelectric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,
& w4 V: X* ~7 S0 l. wusing a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.
8 s  S  n8 J) \5 d' [The test is repeated with the other two samples
8 V0 ?5 n* f0 Z0 jIf a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If
  r+ a" M% M- \8 Qone or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.
...............................
Add new Figure 5Y (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)
Figure 5Ya is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:
3 t# K9 C' ~8 D" x6 v$ g, ]Replace "3xR = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
" T! L* ~8 Y) GReplace "Material : steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"
- V+ ~" A' @% s  Z: W: x' h9 `Figure 5Yd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1


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