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| DSH 392
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9 }: g+ M: g6 S, ]4 ]* _2 C | Test of non-separable thin sheet material! ~; j6 P0 O6 s% P
| 2.10.5.2
: p' p" k% g9 S _1 h | 60950(ed.3)
( e( E+ @; j, f9 i+ u# s1 O' }$ }) } | 2 _/ J# p% _' q) @. p
Question:
$ |' K5 T; z, Y7 w0 J) R+ hHow is non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components tested?
, c2 `6 g4 N4 p) x& v. n7 d9 J) F2 |4 ERationale: e" i2 S- m+ n& k9 }9 r9 G
There are non-separable thin sheet foils on the market and used in wound components, k1 u0 }7 v; y3 G0 Q9 l8 h5 [* R# K7 G
which cannot be tested according to the requirements and test-method in the existing6 f! ]4 _0 q+ N2 Q r; K2 J: @) t
standard. A proposal was made to TC74-WG6 how this matter can be handled. The
% ?# t ?, U9 yproposal is attached.
- f) x' K+ D4 UDecision:
# {( B( G- C( F1 }8 _) K% nUse of non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components+ ^) T" X) O6 ]
The following proposal shall be used until the new edition is published.! J* ^8 [, O" A
1. Introduction+ k6 H: l( J5 H4 Q0 K* Y, x/ a% L
This document presents two alternative versions of the test procedure given in IEC2 K6 W' u% c9 Y: e, Z
61558-1 for checking the mechanical durability of thin sheet materials.9 q2 w8 {1 {2 ~( y
Test method X adapts the published procedure to the conventions and practices used in
7 N1 y: Y) S+ I. J. |9 B9 G- EIEC 60950. In Method X, the metal foil is secured to the sample prior to the test.
2 }/ T1 W( Q5 sTest method Y is the slightly different procedure observed on a video presentation,0 s9 b! N& l: P7 n' o, z, A' a
whereby the metal foil is only added to the test assembly after the sample has been
3 H& w- q& _8 I4 V m9 Vstressed by rotating it in the test fixture.
7 w; G6 p( I: zTest method Y appears to be the more practical method, and is evidently how the test is
5 x% ~6 Z# B+ tcarried out in at least one test laboratory. The two methods should give the same results.+ R; C* D j* T4 B
2. Proposal& L5 W: e, y6 ~/ e
Change the title of 2.10.5.2 to the following:
7 k+ B) l9 W) x* n2.10.5.2 Separable thin-sheet material9 R; ~# @2 }0 }& W
Modify the first paragraph of 2.10.5.2 as follows:: r! b: \6 d4 g) X+ O) ~
Insulation in separable thin sheet materials, and in two layers of non-separable thin sheet
; ~3 u, c& t* vmaterials, is permitted, …. z4 @# r2 X/ M. @
Add a new sub-clause 2.10.5.X or 2.10.5.Y.( _, \. t: y/ C2 r$ T
Test Method X
; \' w* i: d% q9 n( o2.10.5.X Non-separable thin sheet material# X; L) U3 f: e, z6 {7 Z
Insulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within9 b. y/ S/ z0 ^0 M$ t( d \7 ]
the equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It7 w5 e: f! C5 }/ r; t. e' ]7 N
shall have adequate mechanical strength.
1 _! m+ l9 q% L; ENOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.X is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,* Y1 z8 ?1 l4 ^9 A( k) Y
so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet/ Q6 j y3 \( [3 N9 u8 p
materials, see 2.10.5.2
5 {2 N6 I( e+ u* D+ b }: |' uThere is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be, } a2 X8 H) P/ `3 C; e
of the same material.
" T- v4 v& w; m5 x* BCompliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:$ r4 h* k1 j5 ^+ A2 J
Three test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.
3 Q, t; {3 X& F6 iOne sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5X.5 e3 [% j7 s" ~" R A
A sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
0 n) p% r7 X. u6 n9 Nleast 100 mm long, is fixed to the surface of the sample. The foil is positioned so that its edges are
E( ~8 O* p# r$ R2 n8 D6 Yapproximately 20 mm from the edges of the sample (see figure 5Xd) and so that when the
! j( Q1 \, {$ Y7 Z" w) i" f) f, Qmandrel is in its final position, the foil overlaps the free end of the sample by at least 10 mm (see
" e1 Y" E+ z9 r( Kfigure 5Xc). The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N, using an appropriate clamping
3 Q7 |4 {* w% ^5 Hdevice.
2 N! U0 B0 D- l. nA pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
! ]% K3 [& Y8 h* I' h- w" x5 A7 hmandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.4 L8 l/ S: W u
While the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an2 s1 b/ {& {% D' {0 _
electric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,) G6 A$ l2 N& r' g/ L* h8 k
using a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.8 ~; J# L4 G% [3 L9 c: b3 \
The test is repeated with the other two samples
" H2 A, s; X+ S1 [6 q) y0 MIf a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If* _7 w, e4 R6 T
one or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed. T- ]- V4 h, ? Z3 U- D
............................. q' Y$ C% H5 q) O$ I! M8 \' t; H
Add new Figure 5X (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1). g5 P' \% I5 c( ~# D5 W/ V5 Q0 e- Z
Figure 5Xa is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:2 w/ A( Y% h/ ]6 }
Replace "3 x R = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"% T& m" B# e; D& s& D
Replace "Material: steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"
4 s/ J/ b5 N# d, M( z0 zFigure 5Xd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1
% L# O9 Z. k& B* U" B8 W) l6 eTest Method Y
% x( J& C2 Z8 m. Z; }2.10.5.Y Non-separable thin sheet material" M" Q& } x1 J9 F/ J p
Insulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within
9 G5 {5 }1 C& T9 M0 Xthe equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It
9 c% H! }) a8 h8 r' ~shall have adequate mechanical strength.
! c; u( r+ {3 P3 U" l4 z, fNOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.y is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,' t7 v5 e. K( c1 h0 w* K1 X. b
so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet
/ j9 D' l5 [" b, E1 }- }- ^materials, see 2.10.5.2: ^( D) q! _% H' H; b6 T
There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be$ W# f& l+ R' `& B. K
of the same material.
/ o6 i4 j' y' ^1 ^2 G2 ~9 tCompliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:- {9 {% N- N& f0 M
Three test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.$ E* M! E0 i& ^# W- W2 G
One sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5Y.% o3 F5 m W$ m& G5 R9 w
A pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
& c- }/ r) o1 K, k5 ^$ Bmandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.
, _$ H% j* ]( O4 m. `) e# gA sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
5 [4 P8 S) Z8 V% Ileast 200 mm long, is placed across is the surface of the sample, hanging down on each side of
- M F+ M, T2 _% n) B" b: Nthe mandrel. The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N at each end, using appropriate5 o4 u# c R5 S& ?( W# m2 n* d
clamping devices.. The foil is positioned so that its edges are approximately 20 mm from the edges
2 b, }- l" a) J7 x8 Uof the sample (see figure 5Yd).
0 {8 O5 c: s$ cWhile the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an. P6 y' y7 n' \
electric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,# z2 e% W5 Q! x o' F$ i" U
using a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.
* q: j& i! z' d+ lThe test is repeated with the other two samples N; g6 |6 a2 J, n- y4 H9 k7 o
If a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If8 ?7 h, Z9 [, n& w3 c. c" S9 @
one or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.
1 I, T6 o# B7 G0 `# e...............................
/ }; C; Z$ g" z1 vAdd new Figure 5Y (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)
* B2 }. U7 y( z1 tFigure 5Ya is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:
& A# w# U% T2 ~Replace "3xR = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
2 }. }/ q/ j$ n: {Replace "Material : steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"
3 i+ K3 ^- S6 R& M }Figure 5Yd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1! `' {1 E" ?! [* e" v
% j) I0 l* U$ h$ b
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