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| DSH 392
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| Test of non-separable thin sheet material
0 I& T9 P" q o7 T; e# \ | 2.10.5.2
$ J) C7 W. O' F) Q# R | 60950(ed.3)
& ?$ f0 M! ^" d( P | x$ ^0 {. y m9 ~
Question:
: K" v$ [5 t4 |4 Y! {! DHow is non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components tested?# U: F3 ~. D$ t+ [8 V6 A8 s
Rationale:5 ^# B) y L' T# H7 s
There are non-separable thin sheet foils on the market and used in wound components,
, l8 u2 _* g$ V4 g9 u- u! ]1 cwhich cannot be tested according to the requirements and test-method in the existing
# m. Z5 x( m1 k. w# o5 K4 S: rstandard. A proposal was made to TC74-WG6 how this matter can be handled. The
1 e0 e6 A) D* Jproposal is attached.
# N4 {; C! v J. @- w' t0 oDecision:
! k+ X0 r" _: e( [. W. }( eUse of non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components
' b" r* c* o* s7 OThe following proposal shall be used until the new edition is published.
. M. Q( T" k6 N' ?6 n9 a) U; Q3 {" k1. Introduction
! y' Y$ i; O* {+ [0 tThis document presents two alternative versions of the test procedure given in IEC: i+ z: m2 \4 ]6 h* Q) E
61558-1 for checking the mechanical durability of thin sheet materials.
2 c6 k# ~8 E1 a) bTest method X adapts the published procedure to the conventions and practices used in
2 S% U9 g) G H" Q& O ~IEC 60950. In Method X, the metal foil is secured to the sample prior to the test.
7 p1 F# j. p" r" f6 OTest method Y is the slightly different procedure observed on a video presentation,3 e ~; n' F3 v. @- L9 I: e
whereby the metal foil is only added to the test assembly after the sample has been
9 A3 F) e6 f0 ]8 r2 w* Qstressed by rotating it in the test fixture.& h2 I! k( [. Q$ M5 v' z. f( P1 E
Test method Y appears to be the more practical method, and is evidently how the test is
' q1 w. F9 p) R+ Ycarried out in at least one test laboratory. The two methods should give the same results.
* M& X7 n W! Y4 P( G( c2. Proposal& ^, |0 Y. Z; v" t5 O9 y
Change the title of 2.10.5.2 to the following:. u, x% u( J2 d7 I4 Y6 O* E0 o
2.10.5.2 Separable thin-sheet material" T7 {# C" F8 b4 c
Modify the first paragraph of 2.10.5.2 as follows:+ P3 x* G0 z( W8 d. u( ^
Insulation in separable thin sheet materials, and in two layers of non-separable thin sheet; L% C, y! O& q' I
materials, is permitted, ….2 ~/ G' t# C2 r4 n1 [- K4 x
Add a new sub-clause 2.10.5.X or 2.10.5.Y.
8 c. m& l5 _) k- C9 STest Method X/ t- y# ?9 B6 ^' f
2.10.5.X Non-separable thin sheet material4 [' W. L- G7 M1 @2 p9 F* P6 S
Insulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within7 l8 Q/ |" x9 j0 a1 u. \
the equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It) ]3 D- W& p7 X8 _
shall have adequate mechanical strength./ H3 G, X% e5 J& m2 |+ w
NOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.X is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,
( K2 f! t8 D* p! Zso there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet) Y5 c% E6 n9 {; m" ~3 C4 g" M3 B: I" w
materials, see 2.10.5.28 c" n4 \% e$ h8 Z. _% K
There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be
9 z- v3 n ~' E4 V ~of the same material./ h' `/ m9 R5 ?# H& F3 x: Z
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:6 ^; w7 u" m( _7 K! s' K
Three test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.
" V r9 v& C( j& x1 g& ?! VOne sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5X.5 ]) q/ w4 K& t M
A sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
! U H) v$ \7 }, B5 J8 Y3 ]least 100 mm long, is fixed to the surface of the sample. The foil is positioned so that its edges are; d. x3 y. Y6 `( n+ f3 B
approximately 20 mm from the edges of the sample (see figure 5Xd) and so that when the$ J5 z: I# a6 X: N
mandrel is in its final position, the foil overlaps the free end of the sample by at least 10 mm (see
# y* z7 _ ]7 N9 q5 Dfigure 5Xc). The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N, using an appropriate clamping
8 S: S- E1 p& Y& M1 cdevice.: ^6 r$ j0 f3 f
A pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
! c2 U! a0 Q5 t5 a/ gmandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.: [: X$ c I" {
While the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an3 R0 _! ^0 k" Q0 B6 ^5 T2 G! O
electric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,
/ }9 ~0 @2 Y! {" q# g/ \0 F! x' Fusing a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.
; w' B$ Y/ y, k7 }; _The test is repeated with the other two samples
8 M2 Y0 G( w% _& r+ j6 [ b* ?If a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If
1 Z8 J# f& n: a1 ione or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed., _/ X# H+ |" ~" R" d8 i
............................9 e9 I9 [3 [; j& \
Add new Figure 5X (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)1 X# w2 O, v8 K& n3 o* _
Figure 5Xa is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:8 Z, b* O6 ]+ ?: E$ q$ }4 L
Replace "3 x R = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
# l4 h; I! p# B4 T7 @Replace "Material: steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"6 ^8 q8 l0 h% Z1 q
Figure 5Xd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1
% A5 w/ Z8 S/ C" Y3 A: hTest Method Y
* I7 N5 K+ M* V% E# P7 v3 p8 i2.10.5.Y Non-separable thin sheet material# K( Y" ~" V& _0 \. N
Insulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within
6 ]# r# r; g( ?! Pthe equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It9 S9 L9 Z" I2 p2 u. D+ y6 e
shall have adequate mechanical strength.3 t7 K2 Z& `9 t4 ]: R: b2 F/ ?
NOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.y is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,
# z( G! R2 K' T' ^* Tso there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet1 K* c" U$ R$ h2 ?" _
materials, see 2.10.5.2- i) r* `8 @; p8 x7 K4 W8 B
There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be) p- L% Y' d' g# v z; a8 ]: k/ n- p
of the same material.
8 g. s* N# e- q" ~+ `; \( ?Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
1 C" C& F, @' mThree test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.
) q, s# r: q* q F& E( eOne sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5Y.
# e3 b# ^3 c7 VA pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The0 o$ U9 [0 b. P5 x6 P/ P( ~6 Y
mandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.
, F9 y5 `4 ], a9 y' KA sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
6 D4 _( P- V/ q9 g. I) I# Tleast 200 mm long, is placed across is the surface of the sample, hanging down on each side of
- E; n: V: v7 \! d! C! Jthe mandrel. The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N at each end, using appropriate
3 S. b" g' Z" q" t0 ?/ S6 wclamping devices.. The foil is positioned so that its edges are approximately 20 mm from the edges
4 U8 M4 n4 I D7 s5 u3 Rof the sample (see figure 5Yd).3 N" j$ [; ^; R% R- I' T; ?# K
While the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an
/ M) W# g* K3 H9 x0 u* R) lelectric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,6 I9 u5 J0 s. k. d; D
using a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.
3 a" v+ g# w& R7 J; C2 GThe test is repeated with the other two samples; i6 h2 f" P9 `2 ]- @
If a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If
4 ?9 Z( ?, r. O( y9 a/ |one or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.
* y( Y0 I/ Y6 m/ `( M z$ {+ q...............................
0 A; F! t+ L- a: T; UAdd new Figure 5Y (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)* I4 t1 ~3 \ O- l
Figure 5Ya is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:* ]' P0 p! q( c& L5 y
Replace "3xR = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"8 B2 W! W/ R5 g3 _. w# Y9 [! k
Replace "Material : steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"/ g; V5 m5 V6 n: G% _2 g
Figure 5Yd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-11 F: E0 p- G- F+ r) b
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