输德厨房家电须及时更换GS证书

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IEC60335试验指甲

德国安全中心（ZLS）发布最新决议，《便携式煮食器具的特殊要求》（新版EN60335-2-9）所涉及的所有加热产品在今年之前须按条款A12做非工作表面温升测试，否则GS证书（德国安全认证标志）全部无效。电烤箱、面包机等厨房家电出口德国将遭遇新的认证评估关卡。
! [& M- |- D$ v6 M    按照欧盟规定，电器出口须符合低电压设备指令（LVD）要求，其认证核心是电气设备的设计和制造须严格控制表面温度，因此通过新版EN60335-2-9/A12的测试成为产品进入德国市场的首要条件。新测试须在2009年11月6日前完成，时间极为紧迫，一旦错过时限或到时不符合测试要求，GS证书将会被取消，CE报告也会失效，产品将面临清理出局的风险，甚至可能在欧洲其他国家也会遭遇困境。而且，从目前形势看，满足其中的温度要求将牵动各大企业神经，市面上大多数产品难以通过，产品的设计和制造将成为严峻挑战。相关企业应积极把握欧盟市场的需求动态，确保顺利通过测试，及时更换GS证书。

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个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？

小鸭的天空

引用第1楼fasten于2009-08-25 08:50发表的  :
个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？

. A& j8 z- R# D; I$ r( p不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
EN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS ... 2:0100:EN

8 f% V) w7 A2 g0 O. i! e5 h( r+ q7 y所以，现行产品如末符合Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 ，就不符合LVD指令。

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引用第2楼小鸭的天空于2009-08-25 09:01发表的  :

4 x7 C$ z# I7 T7 K# {2 M8 h: i( I
不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
EN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS ... 2:0100:EN
.......

按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：

小鸭的天空

引用第3楼fasten于2009-08-25 09:45发表的  :

% J" M) G  D5 T2 D9 G: m
按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：

没错，A12标准的执行是还有一年的时间，但如何符合：Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 又是另一个方面。
7 N/ z; ]( T6 i" v) O
( v, a6 e7 u3 y) E7 k' K$ g1 b; P只有同时符合标准和Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 才算符合LVD指令。

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[url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2000:104:0008:0008:ENDF]2000/C 104/07[/url]

; Y: s' T$ y0 A
5 {, @& E3 k1 C4 c* ECOMMISSION OPINION
of 30 March 2000
* m$ l& M, B- i, x. T7 y0 F4 Mwithin the framework of Council Directive 73/23/EEC relating to electrical equipment designed for
$ ~- b+ [. E/ b; k3 [* m2 yuse within certain voltage limits
5 b3 n% x; W( |7 V1 ^! G(2000/C 104/07)
(Text with EEA relevance)
0 B4 C5 Y, m3 @1 ?( H3 QThis opinion is based on Article 9 of Council Directive
73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 relating to electrical
1 w( ]7 S5 I/ h& ~1 _& kequipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (1). It
refers to the application of Article 5 of that Directive.
* }7 h7 A# u. X% p) G. S: AIn accordance with Article 5 of Directive 73/23/EEC, references
to harmonised standards EN 60335-1 and EN 60335-2-9 were
published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2).
Those standards, adopted by the European Standards Body
Cenelec, are entitled as follows:
3 J  F. h+ i- s3 @4 l+ w, w9 G— EN 60335-1 Safety of household and similar appliances
) L8 m) R, W- o' y— Part 1: General requirements.
* E. X( P1 H# i: ^— EN 60335-2-9 Safety of household and similar appliances
— Part 2: Particular requirements for
toasters, grills, roasters and similar
7 {7 {# Y) I% k  Wappliances.
In the context of an application of the safeguard clause
) {' l1 }' }! ~" pprocedure in accordance with Article 9 of the Low Voltage
( v: u& W1 W, p: H8 w) p( S0 ~Directive, a shortcoming in the harmonised standard
* g$ ~# m: V0 v$ ]) G, }EN 60335-2-9, applied in conjunction with EN 60335-1, was
# U4 Q  k! O, _1 ~% Y$ Ybrought to the attention of the Commission.
% B! }# ]; W9 [. o' g+ x+ kThis refers to the risk of high non-working surface
temperatures of apparatus covered by EN 60335-2-9. This
# s5 ~/ X  X0 \) U+ m6 o' Kstandard, in its current version, does not address the risk in
% D) W2 \3 h% Erelation to non-working surface temperatures. The safety
objectives, as laid down in Annex I, Section 1(d) and 2(b) to
Directive 73/23/EEC require electrical equipment to be
designed and manufactured so as to ensure that protection
against hazards in relation to surface temperatures is assured.
# F3 K) J! ]/ ]# f# C, ADue to the absence of adequate specifications in relation to
+ I$ [7 V& s( n, |non-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 cannot
therefore necessarily guarantee full compliance with the Low
Voltage Directive. In relation to the hazards in connection with
non-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 (clause 11)
4 S1 c; H) @3 O2 e4 F1 Fand EN 60335-1 (clause 11), as listed in the abovementioned
publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities,
# {( x' V8 Z# [' [' \are therefore not regarded as giving a presumption of
4 H# z0 x4 h0 ^$ `7 Q$ d2 }+ W2 Qconformity with the stated safety objectives.
These conclusions as detailed were supported by the representatives
of national administrations at the meeting of the Low
* O5 M  m9 n! Z3 S( |Voltage Working Party of 17 and 18 June, 1999.
1 |. d8 Q0 ~, aThe European Standards body Cenelec has been requested by
  V/ a5 `6 d4 W, L: u) F/ _the Commission to ensure that the abovementioned hazard is
adequately addressed in a revised version of this standard. A
revision of EN 60335-2-9 is currently under way.
8 p2 G' Q: g  q0 w# [, }! Z* e5 cIn the absence of a revised harmonised standard, manufacturers,
# `5 |, Z, m. z/ K( A9 L6 N' y8 J6 Bwhen establishing compliance of relevant electrical
equipment with the Low Voltage Directive, must therefore
address the risk of non-working surface temperatures. This
2 U% ~( R4 S: ymay require a risk analysis and assessment in order to ensure
that equipent is designed and manufactured in such a way as to
5 P7 `% T, f$ l: l# ireduce as much as is reasonably possible the risk in relation to
non-working appropriate surface temperatures.