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LZ说的要求其实在标准当中是来源于7.2.1的这段话:
3 C% T6 ?& _6 J& I9 uMetal parts of luminaires which may become live in the event of an insulation fault and which0 _( q& ?* w3 h' F, A
are not accessible when the luminaire has been mounted, but are liable to come into contact2 S/ W L W% ?1 T
with the supporting surface, shall be permanently and reliably connected to an earthing
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所以问题的关键在于以下两点:7 Y6 S% J: \) S: B% ]2 i# ^
1、灯具内部的基本绝缘部件会不会与金属支架接触。如果是不可能接触到灯具内部的基本绝缘件,那么其实支架无需接地;/ Q+ C9 x; l5 H) N+ J) e6 ~
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2、如果考虑了上述第一点判断支架需要接地,那么是否可以认为安装螺钉+菊花垫片提供了可靠的接地呢?我的理解是要考虑三方面:
8 S6 T' Z @8 W7 N+ G3 X6 T+ q9 t 2.1 接地电阻测试;
T2 I, ^8 @6 y* U 2.2 满足4.11.3的要求(这里有菊花垫片,可以认为满足了4.11.3的要求);
5 l: P( N+ l" J h1 `4 C 2.3 在7.2.1要求‘permanently’永久地连接到接地端子(那么很多机构会认为固定支架的螺钉在安装过程中需要拆装,一次不是一个永久的接地连接。其实这也是合理的,因为你无法保证灯具经过安装后,支架和灯外壳之间还能保持良好的接地连接)
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& o3 z. b) U0 @3 [# ^9 h4 f: q0 Q至于楼上提及的金属外壳是喷漆或者电镀的其实不是关键,标准当中另有条款规定了:9 s4 {$ X/ ]$ T& w0 l) A( O. D* c6 R
7.2.8 Either the screw or the other part of the earth terminal shall be made of brass or other2 W0 z7 F: p! ?. C3 H; A9 `5 e
non-rusting metal or a material with a non-rusting surface and the contact surfaces shall be
' Z* K+ g$ @9 @4 j$ W, z' [2 cbare metal.- R4 o( o' c1 [+ I& @
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