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| DSH 709/06
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| Short circuit and overload protection
4 L0 C, ~; v C% `) p* @0 U | 15.23 I1 z$ Y* u, [% v% Z2 |4 c6 S2 ]% S
| 61558-1(ed.2)& p) t4 M. m+ ?
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Standard(s): IEC 61558-1/2005 No. Year
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; g7 g- \3 ^' N; Q' Z0 G2 f9 Z0709
- O- O8 C) `% a0 O# X" D) k4 \20080 g5 D' K' Q1 y9 h/ k4 D9 M4 S
Category: SAFE
8 x: ~8 y2 h7 l6 X: I9 f( HSubclause(s): 15.2 S- G. X5 I9 ?, t
Developed by: ETF5
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Subject: Short circuit and
) p9 T" b7 I: o2 N3 n! Hoverload protection
7 K5 D5 h0 x; W; Y" rKey words:
x, }& R/ S* V! Y- Transformers2 A# B" I1 J: |1 n+ u( K5 t
- Steady state conditions
$ s- l) d Z G# r9 Q- Short circuit1 S+ a& x; l4 u w1 A7 A* n/ h
Decision approved at the
% A y# J! f. V& v" w$ |+ O46th CTL Plenary Meeting,
( f" K3 k& u0 s. X/ _( Uin 20096 X1 H j) e( a7 r2 S6 a9 \
Question:
3 i$ H7 J' z" W4 zInherently short-circuit proof transformers shall be tested by short-circuiting the output windings until) ]7 `2 w3 c% G. ^
steady-state conditions are reached./ K. i* q3 {0 y- \% s
In IEC 61558-1 “steady-state condition” is not explained. Referring to other standards the meaning of
: r: h/ v5 J8 f1 M3 }- |, Z+ Z“steady-state conditions” or “thermal stability” is that the change of temperature is less than 1°C per hour.7 j e% G6 _- o# ]$ D9 \
So following questions arise:
% T( |( c9 b# v1) Is it correct to record the temperatures after one hour when temperatures did not change (more. G6 G( c% \% ?& G ]0 P
than 1°C/h)? F% q" X0 `: X% }
2) How shall an inherently short-circuit proof transformer be assessed when the above mentioned1 L' G E& S0 S1 S$ F! E) F
requirements are fulfilled, but it is damaged 6h after reaching the steady state condition in a way
6 _; W% |, S) q( Uwhere safety will be impaired (the transformer bursts).
, F* a7 F4 G# p( f7 }Decision:6 d1 A6 J' k2 O4 Y$ ~: |+ C% l
1) Yes.( X: ~" P( M7 G
2) The transformer should not be accepted.
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