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引用第3楼gina于2008-03-07 10:18发表的 :
$ _8 o- A) }3 M+ n3 Z; S+ L如果按标准字面理解:) C( Q. r7 @* {7 R; [* u
11.4 Heating appliances are operated under normal operation and at 1,15 times rated power input. 就直接按1.15×2400 (额定功率)测试即可,但是大多数有权威的认证机构却不按这个简单的理解,他们认为2400W是一个平均功率------即是230V所对应的功率,那么折算成240V下面的功率就应该是:(240 / 230)^2×2400W,也就是按1.15×(240 / 230)^2×2400W 的条件测正常温升(Cl. 11.8);在做Cl. 19.2时同样也是按照0.85×(240 / 230)^2×2400W来测试的,而不是0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W。& \, F6 A& Z2 u: D
曾经做过一个保温板的产品就是按以上要求做的,附上当时的测试计划! 前面基本正确,后面有点不妥。# X$ m" l3 Z; }3 T
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根据IEC60335;
# p, P/ v+ a+ x8 G! S5 @- r7.5 For appliances marked with more than one rated voltage or with one or more rated
# V$ e; e* |8 O( f- V5 o3 b# Rvoltage ranges, the rated power input or rated current for each of these voltages or ranges
% ?( y+ x! u* B6 s$ y. tshall be marked. However, if the difference between the limits of a rated voltage range does: q6 c+ _) D( [6 E5 T
not exceed 10 % of the arithmetic mean value of the range, the marking for rated power. @/ t$ J/ c# \0 p9 T7 l
input or rated current may be related to the arithmetic mean value of the range.# r, g8 m( A4 t T" b2 q% g
所以2400W是对应额定电压范围平均值的额定输入功率。11.4做的没错。5 w0 N6 k4 S0 p M) o
/ _4 h7 g9 U) Q( A, P" l) p7 K但根据5.8.4 For appliances marked with a rated voltage range and rated power input- H9 [" Z. k* A( Y2 y9 Y& ^
corresponding to the mean of the rated voltage range, when it is specified that the power" w2 y' A; ]4 Q0 {! a% M9 ^
input is equal to rated power input multiplied by a factor, the appliance is operated at$ a' I; ~" L: ]& G
– the calculated power input corresponding to the upper limit of the rated voltage range3 C3 y: W6 n5 N
multiplied by this factor, if greater than 1; _/ ^& a8 o7 u. X! V7 F! P
– the calculated power input corresponding to the lower limit of the rated voltage range) y) a; J( H, i# u7 U
multiplied by this factor, if smaller than 1.When a factor is not specified, the power input corresponds to the power input at the most
. v. o7 A5 r: e* D. r2 t3 R+ ounfavourable voltage within the rated voltage range.0 W( j0 _6 B& [
B9 f1 e5 h2 E+ c' p: H做19.2时,所乘系数小于1,所以按照0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试是对的。$ I5 e% C1 C8 s# s
做19.3时,所乘系数大于1,所以应按1.24×(240 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试。* ^3 f4 m9 r; e u3 S8 i- l
- {9 e, F8 ~! }9 X7 J注意:19.2 \\19.3是以功率为基准,但调的是电压,一个是欠压,一个是过压,都要考虑最不利情况。# i/ ~" g9 g/ d
电器的安全不是总是电压越高越危险,也有欠压危险的可能(考虑在什么情况下出现?)! |
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