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| DSH 376# Y3 }; U( o8 { q4 N4 s( L
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| Backfeed protection8 G) z* M: C0 b. r4 K n. x
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5 B0 Y. r; y4 [0 e& D | 60950(ed.3)
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1 J% z+ o- o( E, m Q3 ^1 |& |Standard:
8 k/ s& m7 t9 r K# @& MIEC 60950 Ed. 3: `! \ |' C9 y1 H" _
Sub clause: --- Sheet n. 376( f# G$ `$ a+ F) B5 `" ~- F
Page 1(1)
2 t# J H' z- ySubject:
) Y* {( e1 W! d. n4 gBackfeed protection0 s6 R g7 L8 B Y% e6 E! t
Key words:' F! b4 F c& W! l; l
- Backfeed Protection
h4 ?' b% F8 g* ?, w4 |" V. hDecision taken at& ^/ H3 {6 q' z6 C n
37th CTL; q! t7 x8 Q7 r- M+ ?
meeting/2000 further9 h0 ~/ |5 U7 z/ [; ]
to the trial period8 y3 i- ^- A# o3 Q$ `9 ~( `
consultation# C/ t0 A6 t- K( y0 w
Question:
% L+ E' X% |% D7 o# AThe product in question is a power supply to IEC/EN 60950 with an internal Battery Back Up
- I6 H6 q1 B, `) e" MUnit (BBU). The BBU provides 170Vdc, which is connected to the “output” of the mainsrectifier8 B/ ]+ z. R/ j& L2 a0 B
bridge. The question is related to the backfeed protection to prevent potential risk of
8 v6 {+ r, c1 Pelectric shock from being present on the mains supply terminals during interruption of the6 I0 q8 c( ^, _) d) w
primary power or removal of the plugs from its socket.! s( K( p w, J, m5 z& K
Different interpretations have been experienced, and we are looking forward to a consensus.3 Z) `' L- h# Q) p( t
Three alternatives may be listed as follows:
C& {* _+ E$ i, y0 z1.
! W: B! Q+ `% a) hThe BBU can be considered similar to parts of an Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS), for) L/ E2 R2 C( M) B/ E5 T: d
which there is the European standard EN 50091-1. However this standard is not an IEC- }5 Y* C( ~' z/ f) c" t
standard and may not be applicable outside CENELEC. EN 50091-1 specifies requirements for) |5 L. T8 |; T2 ~2 \- ]
backfeed protection. Sub clause 2.1.5 states that such switching device shall be of an all pole
- G8 c4 C: O2 |! z' x, k; }type having an air gap in each pole in accordance with EN 60950 Table 5 – Minimum
% e. M8 s% i3 A1 P) _0 y( Cclearances in secondary circuits and using the column headed “circuits not subjected to
2 c& N6 r' A# R8 ?; L! Dtransient overvoltage” – for reinforced insulation at the working voltage that is backfed (in this1 C% o( X- P. ~) u9 p
case 170Vdc).! n6 I' b1 F: e
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According to sub clause 2.2.6 (IEC 60950), it is likely to apply reinforced insulation between
+ f5 r/ q& r4 ?2 F1 L9 Xunearthed hazardous voltage secondary circuit and unearthed accessible parts.8 O$ Q. ^6 w& X# J* M7 {" x
3.5 I# p$ S3 j+ }0 A7 D' M
If the voltage on the mains plug does not exceed 60Vdc (or 42.2V peak) in the event of a
! P2 N" ?/ z: k2 M5 Z Tsingle failure, when the mains plug is disconnected and the battery provides 170Vdc to the ^( r% o% e. o- v
“output” of the mains rectifier bridge, no additional requirements for “backfeed protection”
- U5 H5 b5 L! L2 eshould be applicable.
2 O9 z8 w0 x8 ~- `, {+ H& M6 o8 {# fDecision:9 x( {5 p' t! C. z) \
Interpretation Item 3 is the correct one
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