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标题: 输德厨房家电须及时更换GS证书 [打印本页]

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作者: fasten    时间: 2009-8-25 08:47
标题: 输德厨房家电须及时更换GS证书
德国安全中心（ZLS）发布最新决议，《便携式煮食器具的特殊要求》（新版EN60335-2-9）所涉及的所有加热产品在今年之前须按条款A12做非工作表面温升测试，否则GS证书（德国安全认证标志）全部无效。电烤箱、面包机等厨房家电出口德国将遭遇新的认证评估关卡。
    按照欧盟规定，电器出口须符合低电压设备指令（LVD）要求，其认证核心是电气设备的设计和制造须严格控制表面温度，因此通过新版EN60335-2-9/A12的测试成为产品进入德国市场的首要条件。新测试须在2009年11月6日前完成，时间极为紧迫，一旦错过时限或到时不符合测试要求，GS证书将会被取消，CE报告也会失效，产品将面临清理出局的风险，甚至可能在欧洲其他国家也会遭遇困境。而且，从目前形势看，满足其中的温度要求将牵动各大企业神经，市面上大多数产品难以通过，产品的设计和制造将成为严峻挑战。相关企业应积极把握欧盟市场的需求动态，确保顺利通过测试，及时更换GS证书。

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作者: fasten    时间: 2009-8-25 08:50
个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？

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作者: 小鸭的天空    时间: 2009-8-25 09:01

引用第1楼fasten于2009-08-25 08:50发表的  :
5 U* E7 I- q6 K+ A; B/ V, ]个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？

不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
8 q% Q+ ~0 S3 S8 z: g! D2 rEN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
. u" Y4 T% l5 w, Jhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS ... 2:0100:EN
/ K/ ?. G' F5 R$ O8 |" i+ ^) ]3 Z' J
: g# X. S- O0 R, H2 }所以，现行产品如末符合Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 ，就不符合LVD指令。

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作者: fasten    时间: 2009-8-25 09:45

引用第2楼小鸭的天空于2009-08-25 09:01发表的  :
2 ~' W7 l! A# V, p! c  N: Y! }

! @$ g/ x9 ~. \/ e- ]* C不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
! F/ A4 D3 E) |6 C9 [5 }" qEN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
% y7 z' A) ], k+ whttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS ... 2:0100:EN
& }# r  T0 q, [. c9 z4 f$ c.......

( x2 N5 i+ u' P2 c- B2 F: G% w按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：
6 {( w' }# [6 a[attach]51622[/attach]

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作者: 小鸭的天空    时间: 2009-8-25 11:14

引用第3楼fasten于2009-08-25 09:45发表的  :
2 e6 s4 [8 [$ d5 K3 d, X8 _

+ K4 p% g# d/ X- ~: R/ e& U按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：
" l* L3 s) ~. N7 U# y6 P* q4 w[attach]51622[/attach]

( p3 V/ f* E* x' g' k+ T$ J( ]: f没错，A12标准的执行是还有一年的时间，但如何符合：Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 又是另一个方面。

只有同时符合标准和Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 才算符合LVD指令。

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作者: fasten    时间: 2009-8-26 08:32
[url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2000:104:0008:0008:ENDF]2000/C 104/07[/url]


COMMISSION OPINION
. I- ]7 _' |+ l/ W( |* ^' hof 30 March 2000
within the framework of Council Directive 73/23/EEC relating to electrical equipment designed for
0 F7 |! z- l5 `' h) z3 U+ p- Buse within certain voltage limits
(2000/C 104/07)
2 h+ x! G! @, w$ g- d% U/ K4 T(Text with EEA relevance)
This opinion is based on Article 9 of Council Directive
73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 relating to electrical
) t& i! E" p- b0 ~7 \" T# Dequipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (1). It
refers to the application of Article 5 of that Directive.
In accordance with Article 5 of Directive 73/23/EEC, references
$ O$ w, y" U# D. S* |7 t4 Dto harmonised standards EN 60335-1 and EN 60335-2-9 were
published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2).
# t/ c6 r! u- VThose standards, adopted by the European Standards Body
% C" f2 C, B/ G. WCenelec, are entitled as follows:
, Q  i, m, m+ l6 j6 O, P— EN 60335-1 Safety of household and similar appliances
— Part 1: General requirements.
- E8 ?3 z2 B8 N6 M— EN 60335-2-9 Safety of household and similar appliances
— Part 2: Particular requirements for
toasters, grills, roasters and similar
appliances.
0 o5 V7 G& c, P+ K6 I1 Q4 bIn the context of an application of the safeguard clause
procedure in accordance with Article 9 of the Low Voltage
Directive, a shortcoming in the harmonised standard
. T' P$ K5 m5 E/ ]3 CEN 60335-2-9, applied in conjunction with EN 60335-1, was
- I  O2 f6 \) ^/ S" C7 b) lbrought to the attention of the Commission.
This refers to the risk of high non-working surface
temperatures of apparatus covered by EN 60335-2-9. This
standard, in its current version, does not address the risk in
relation to non-working surface temperatures. The safety
# `5 u! J! r: E+ g+ d4 O9 Gobjectives, as laid down in Annex I, Section 1(d) and 2(b) to
Directive 73/23/EEC require electrical equipment to be
* V) N4 k/ y5 T, ]; b8 E8 Udesigned and manufactured so as to ensure that protection
against hazards in relation to surface temperatures is assured.
Due to the absence of adequate specifications in relation to
. ~7 R' |2 g$ e2 q0 y# Mnon-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 cannot
therefore necessarily guarantee full compliance with the Low
Voltage Directive. In relation to the hazards in connection with
non-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 (clause 11)
3 P  g& i) X5 U! h5 N) yand EN 60335-1 (clause 11), as listed in the abovementioned
publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities,
are therefore not regarded as giving a presumption of
; O( z, u( @- Q, @conformity with the stated safety objectives.
1 E+ p. w/ ?8 L1 E6 d" ]1 D8 ]These conclusions as detailed were supported by the representatives
4 M, U$ L. R4 e% ^8 gof national administrations at the meeting of the Low
, `+ ~# e& w& L" [' HVoltage Working Party of 17 and 18 June, 1999.
; w% |4 J& p, m  @The European Standards body Cenelec has been requested by
8 x( ~; D* Q1 s- U* H' |the Commission to ensure that the abovementioned hazard is
* T, o, L; I+ u4 C, h- kadequately addressed in a revised version of this standard. A
revision of EN 60335-2-9 is currently under way.
In the absence of a revised harmonised standard, manufacturers,
when establishing compliance of relevant electrical
0 H' @4 m2 B3 S7 O# Cequipment with the Low Voltage Directive, must therefore
address the risk of non-working surface temperatures. This
may require a risk analysis and assessment in order to ensure
that equipent is designed and manufactured in such a way as to
' `6 s3 _! E9 O: _5 E) xreduce as much as is reasonably possible the risk in relation to
+ ]" ?- F$ U2 @9 \5 b- P$ Fnon-working appropriate surface temperatures.

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