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标题: 怎样说服要求CB证书的客户接受CE证书? [打印本页]

作者: xiaojie786    时间: 2009-3-19 21:03
标题: 怎样说服要求CB证书的客户接受CE证书?
客户是一家外资灯具厂商,在这边有中国的制造基地,产品全球销售,他们的整机产品是经过CB认证的,可能考虑到全球销售必须使用CB报告在各国转换吧以节省成本;我们公司提供灯具上的连接器,客户看了样品后明确说可以用但要我们连接器的CB证书,但目前调查下来很有压力,因为这种连接器的标准IEC61984被授权的NCB和CBTL都在国外,代价很高啊,报价在50000PMB左右,而做公告机构的CE证书成本只要10000RMB左右;因为关于这个连接器产品CB和CE的测试标准是完全的,从产品安全要求声明的角度来说,CB和CE证书是等效的,而且我们作为提供零件直接面对客户,不是直接面对全球市场,没有必须取得CB证书然后各国转化的需求,难道CB要求是从整机包含到零件吗?整机达到CB要求是否零件一定要CB要求呢,用其他的安全认证是否可以,我们和如何同客户谈判?
作者: 小鸭的天空    时间: 2009-3-19 22:07
应该是可以接受的,参考以下IEC的决定:
作者: 嘻嘻    时间: 2009-3-20 08:56
不接受CB的,因为会增加随机测试费用
作者: xiaojie786    时间: 2009-3-20 09:12
引用第2楼嘻嘻于2009-03-20 08:56发表的  :
: z+ l: D$ v1 n; b不接受CB的,因为会增加随机测试费用
你是说不接受CE吗?以下是IECEE CB零部件认可原则部分内容,谁能解释说明一下零部件没有CB报告其他证书是否可以呢?. v6 A( l6 y/ h
5.1.2 Component without a CB Test Certificate; T6 z& `0 i: n% i4 h# J9 |
Where a component is not provided with its own valid CB Test Certificate for
  m' m0 L$ R( {0 n; k5 _compliance with a relevant component standard it shall be checked for correct& V. Q% I" e4 }$ Q
application and use in accordance with its specified ratings. It shall be subjected to the1 @, m7 F. `, t* u
applicable tests of the end-product standard, as part of the end product, and to the
! N" ^, r% ^. ?) qapplicable tests of the component standard, under the conditions occurring in the end
$ b0 b8 M$ o$ A6 Y2 u7 Oproduct. In order to ease the process of acceptance, the applicable tests from+ g" D: z6 i* k6 I
component standard shall be reported in the Test Report for the component and+ C8 u/ P) `; Y$ `2 R
attached to the end -product CB Test Report. The following acceptance situations shall
5 w1 W6 Z9 h* [/ P( C) Vbe considered:7 `5 z; a3 m$ s/ z1 w! C
5.1.2.1. No additional requirements for the component in the end-product standard
- t, p2 b6 }5 T7 p5 u( W9 q! F- K, \# k5.1.2.1.1. No National Differences declared for component+ z' S. R1 E: V6 w7 Q3 J* E5 h6 d
- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB provided that component test7 `6 l* h  n6 E4 I' ~7 z2 J% [$ w
report to IEC standard is available from the issuing NCB.* e- y6 \; u) @3 U/ x6 P
5.1.2.1.2. National Differences declared for component
; ~- X: \9 f4 K0 @' C- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB provided that component test3 c# I/ ]' g! G" s
report to IEC standard is available from the issuing NCB and includes National3 `) n' o- k* G8 x* D
Differences, otherwise
2 ]5 G+ L( L5 g. }; z- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB when information provided in$ d: W) B8 N% a: v2 g5 \6 N, T
the Report fulfills acceptance criteria declared by the receiving NCB in the CAM
6 q* q% y/ D- D2 xdatabase, otherwise
1 T8 j5 v' v3 E1 D  D1 ?- Component accepted by receiving NCB after additional evaluation addressing/ `$ r+ I- Q9 W4 P
National Differences.
, ~8 B, S) q+ J% Q' G8 _% r5.1.2.2. Additional requirements for component in the end-product standard
. n+ O  K! T" j+ K1 Z+ r) z5.1.2.2.1. No National Differences declared
3 L9 z$ y6 \/ E8 L1 T% |4 P- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB provided that component test
- _" g9 w# p3 o- {. d) x7 `2 vreport to IEC standard is available from the issuing NCB.
7 L& e1 F- q' z. `# d+ _5.1.2.2.2. National Differences declared for component2 s1 ~, T* [: A! ~8 _
Same as 5.1.2.1.2.1 ]4 o$ F. g" S
5.1.2.3. Component provided with a national certificate, which indicates that, the
6 [/ g6 D" T- v" C: E/ Fcomponent was tested to a harmonized standard and it shows limitations and/or
6 r* H6 _& Q* K8 ?conditions of use.
, h& L* u1 I  |2 T- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB provided that any additional3 s, b5 c3 ?7 w' D7 p
requirements (i.e., National Differences, end-product requirements, applicable tests
8 l9 K' n  Y5 A# pof the component standard, under the conditions occurring in the end product) have
/ y+ I+ D, e6 y0 @, v% R" sbeen addressed in the end-product report.
2 ^* g. Y) n- }/ w5.1.2.4. Component tested to the requirement of a non-harmonized standard
& a2 w* J. Z% k- Y) n- Component accepted according to the procedure of OD 2036, when used, or$ H# U' v/ \) h; |. x1 v6 {/ G
- Component may be accepted at the discretion of the receiving NCB./ C! ?) c  y" G/ B: b# y0 n
5.1.2.5. Component tested to the component requirements in the end product only
9 T: d! M, C; G! b/ M$ V. L+ Y8 {(not tested to the applicable component standard): u2 W8 u9 U' _+ b5 T4 e
- Component accepted after additional evaluation to the applicable component' W$ c( z3 g; J$ O4 z. V- ^
requirements, where necessary.9 E$ g8 Y& X# T! C: A
5.1.2.6. The receiving NCB does not adhere to IEC component standard.
$ n5 i$ U! Q5 i9 j+ V6 Y- See 5.1.1.4.
作者: 嘻嘻    时间: 2009-3-20 09:36
5.1.2 Component without a CB Test Certificate( u/ `4 N; ~( c
Where a component is not provided with its own valid CB Test Certificate for2 Y: m8 |$ T8 ^5 O1 _1 K
compliance with a relevant component standard it shall be checked for correct: l# b' {9 ~7 j3 ^6 W8 e- i- A
application and use in accordance with its specified ratings.
It shall be subjected to the
% c* {9 X# ^# }" I$ Wapplicable tests of the end-product standard, as part of the end product, and to the, q3 M; B; ^4 A8 l
applicable tests of the component standard, under the conditions occurring in the end- f$ y. s4 E/ B) A0 ^% O1 F
product. In order to ease the process of acceptance, the applicable tests from7 f  {# N" ^$ q1 e' p
component standard shall be reported in the Test Report for the component and1 q! R1 e0 |/ D* @, ?8 F
attached to the end -product CB Test Report. The following acceptance situations shall5 v( }8 {* E8 A, Y# f0 Y
be considered:
------颜色部分的意思是,如果没有相应的CB 测试报告的话,则必须做为终端产品的一部分做相应的测试。对这个零件的测试报告作为终端产品的CB测试报告的附录。
: p- |9 L4 e* S欢迎大家讨论
作者: xiaojie786    时间: 2009-3-20 09:59
引用第4楼嘻嘻于2009-03-20 09:36发表的  :6 S; _$ _1 u4 `8 h- l0 u# D' u
5.1.2 Component without a CB Test Certificate
. j- N! r4 l# ~# C( @Where a component is not provided with its own valid CB Test Certificate for
% s( k6 G* F2 Y3 B+ d( `0 dcompliance with a relevant component standard it shall be checked for correct0 S% \1 B3 X5 [  B) j5 b
application and use in accordance with its specified ratings.
It shall be subjected to the% f" V; q4 }2 h& ]3 X
applicable tests of the end-product standard, as part of the end product, and to the7 K: ?/ O) _6 n5 ]: j9 H! u  E& h
.......
是啊,作为整机的一部分,测试是一定要做的,CE测试和CB测试标准及项目相同,所以我想提供CE证书是应该可以认可的吧?
作者: 嘻嘻    时间: 2009-3-20 10:02
引用第5楼xiaojie786于2009-03-20 09:59发表的  :1 E- D  y0 ~$ h* Q6 ^4 h, m

4 e: T7 \, ~! c9 O, r是啊,作为整机的一部分,测试是一定要做的,CE测试和CB测试标准及项目相同,所以我想提供CE证书是应该可以认可的吧?
CE的测试标准是EN标准,CB测试标准是IEC,两者一般来说是没什么大的区别。
& o3 N5 W4 o$ W: h3 c但是有时会有国家偏差。
# }" Z! [0 L5 [' T" u8 U0 O这在你引用的资料里面也有体现
作者: sinmk    时间: 2009-3-20 10:08
你要用GB测试项目CE测试项目进行标准同的分析来说明给客户,再用一些实验检测来证实.......
% p. Q8 C' _- ?3 y必要时可以用一种协议来规定:CE认证来替代GB认证检测的项目得到的认可.
作者: xiaojie786    时间: 2009-3-20 10:33
引用第6楼嘻嘻于2009-03-20 10:02发表的  :
+ w* {% b# B, [  h* Z
+ B9 J* L0 h2 V: i3 JCE的测试标准是EN标准,CB测试标准是IEC,两者一般来说是没什么大的区别。
7 M" K, x3 d, T- ~2 ]但是有时会有国家偏差。
; w+ J) H( U, E5 K8 n2 R, ~这在你引用的资料里面也有体现
恩,明白,但我查了一下这个连接器测试标准IEC61984没有地区或国家差异,这样的话就不用做差异测试就可以说明了吧?
作者: xiaojie786    时间: 2009-3-20 15:05
咨询了一些认证机构和工程师,好像也没有明确的结论,有的说不行,CE的效用不如CB,有的说还要看客户要求,客户认可就可以,谁能有个明确结论以解惑呢,谢谢!
作者: peter1715    时间: 2009-3-20 21:31
CE和CB的要求是不一样的,要看客户怎么要求
作者: ahead    时间: 2009-3-21 12:09
CE只是欧盟范围内的一个自我宣称,而CB则是IEC成员国内的共同标准,原则上说CE可以不做测试自己打上去 而CB则是需要和报告一起使用然后再到各成员国内相关的NCB转换为该国认证,所以CE和CB是完全不一样的两种认证
作者: peter1715    时间: 2009-6-21 22:37
标题: Re:怎样说服要求证书的客户接受CE证书?
CB是需考虑国家的差异,是做IEC 的标准. a: ^' {% T  V% s* h/ \
CE只考率在欧洲适用,是做EN 的标准
作者: limudan2003    时间: 2009-6-23 12:59
楼上的说得对,CB和CE是有差别的,用的标准也不同,像这种情况,只有用其他补的测试加上现有CE证书,看客户能否接受,如果客户不接受,还是需要另外再做CB认证的.
作者: longer    时间: 2009-6-23 14:32
CB和CE是有差异的,CB转成CE只需做差异即可,据我所知,如果去CB实验室做CB都是会送CE的呀!
作者: owejudge    时间: 2009-11-26 11:45
做CB还送CE,有这么好的事情吗,是比较小的认证公司吧
作者: 皓月    时间: 2009-11-26 11:59
如果测试相同的话,为什么差价这么大?( _8 t. m1 ~5 K, ~
找国外NCB在国内测试,费用应该能下降不少* {! P( d; w0 x1 ?
有的NCB可以这样做:在国内测试,用国外CBTL的名义出报告,你不妨咨询一下




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